Year 4 English Achievement Standard – Australian Curriculum v9
This Achievement Standard describes what students are expected to know and do in Year 4 English by the end of the year. Teachers can use it to guide assessment design, collect evidence of learning, and ensure planning stays aligned with the Australian Curriculum v9.
What Students Should Know
By the end of Year 4, students interact with others, and listen to and create spoken and/or multimodal texts including stories. They share and extend ideas, opinions and information with audiences, using relevant details from learnt topics, topics of interest or texts. They use text structures to organise and link ideas. They use language features including subjective and objective language, topic-specific vocabulary and literary devices, and/or visual features and features of voice.
They read, view and comprehend texts created to inform, influence and/or engage audiences. They describe how ideas are developed including through characters and events, and how texts reflect contexts. They describe the characteristic features of different text structures. They describe how language features including literary devices, and visual features shape meaning. They read fluently and accurately, integrating phonic, morphemic, grammatical and punctuation knowledge.
They create written and/or multimodal texts including stories for purposes and audiences, where they develop ideas using details from learnt topics, topics of interest or texts. They use paragraphs to organise and link ideas. They use language features including complex sentences, topic-specific vocabulary and literary devices, and/or visual features. They write texts using clearly formed letters with developing fluency. They spell words including multisyllabic and multimorphemic words with irregular spelling patterns, using phonic, morphemic and grammatical knowledge.
Content Descriptors by Strand
This standard is supported by 28 Content Descriptors:
Language
Language for interacting with others
AC9E4LA01 explore language used to develop relationships in formal and informal situations AC9E4LA02 identify the subjective language of opinion and feeling, and the objective language of factual reportingText structure and organisation
AC9E4LA03 identify how texts across the curriculum have different language features and are typically organised into characteristic stages depending on purposes AC9E4LA04 identify how text connectives including temporal and conditional words, and topic word associations are used to sequence and connect ideas AC9E4LA05 identify text navigation features of online texts that enhance readability including headlines, drop-down menus, links, graphics and layoutLanguage for expressing and developing ideas
AC9E4LA06 understand that complex sentences contain one independent clause and at least one dependent clause typically joined by a subordinating conjunction to create relationships, such as time and causality AC9E4LA07 investigate how quoted (direct) and reported (indirect) speech are used AC9E4LA08 understand how adverb groups/phrases and prepositional phrases work in different ways to provide circumstantial details about an activity AC9E4LA09 understand past, present and future tenses and their impact on meaning in a sentence AC9E4LA10 explore the effect of choices when framing an image, placement of elements in the image and salience on composition of still and moving images in texts AC9E4LA11 expand vocabulary by exploring a range of synonyms and antonyms, and using words encountered in a range of sources AC9E4LA12 understand that punctuation signals dialogue through quotation marks and that dialogue follows conventions for the use of capital letters, commas and boundary punctuationLiterature
Literature and contexts
AC9E4LE01 recognise similar storylines, ideas and relationships in different contexts in literary texts by First Nations Australian, and wide-ranging Australian and world authorsEngaging with and responding to literature
AC9E4LE02 describe the effects of text structures and language features in literary texts when responding to and sharing opinionsExamining literature
AC9E4LE03 discuss how authors and illustrators make stories engaging by the way they develop character, setting and plot tensions AC9E4LE04 examine the use of literary devices and deliberate word play in literary texts, including poetry, to shape meaningCreating literature
AC9E4LE05 create and edit literary texts by developing storylines, characters and settingsLiteracy
Texts in context
AC9E4LY01 compare texts from different times with similar purposes and audiences to identify similarities and differences in their depictions of eventsInteracting with others
AC9E4LY02 listen for key points and information to carry out tasks and contribute to discussions, acknowledging another opinion, linking a response to the topic, and sharing and extending ideas and informationAnalysing, interpreting and evaluating
AC9E4LY03 identify the characteristic features used in imaginative, informative and persuasive texts to meet the purpose of the text AC9E4LY04 read different types of texts, integrating phonic, semantic and grammatical knowledge to read accurately and fluently, re-reading and self-correcting when needed AC9E4LY05 use comprehension strategies such as visualising, predicting, connecting, summarising, monitoring and questioning to build literal and inferred meaning, to expand topic knowledge and ideas, and evaluate textsCreating texts
AC9E4LY06 plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal imaginative, informative and persuasive texts, using visual features, relevant linked ideas, complex sentences, appropriate tense, synonyms and antonyms, correct spelling of multisyllabic words and simple punctuation AC9E4LY07 plan, create, rehearse and deliver structured oral and/or multimodal presentations to report on a topic, tell a story, recount events or present an argument using subjective and objective language, complex sentences, visual features, tone, pace, pitch and volume AC9E4LY08 write words using clearly formed joined letters, with developing fluency and automaticityPhonic and word knowledge
AC9E4LY09 understand how to use and apply phonological and morphological knowledge to read and write multisyllabic words with more complex letter combinations, including a variety of vowel sounds and known prefixes and suffixes AC9E4LY10 understand how to use knowledge of letter patterns, including double letters, spelling generalisations, morphological word families, common prefixes and suffixes, and word origins, to spell more complex words AC9E4LY11 read and write high-frequency words including homophones and know how to use context to identify correct spellingAt a Glance
| Strand | Substrand | CDs | Elaborations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Language | Language for interacting with others | 2 | 6 |
| Language | Text structure and organisation | 3 | 9 |
| Language | Language for expressing and developing ideas | 7 | 12 |
| Literature | Literature and contexts | 1 | 4 |
| Literature | Engaging with and responding to literature | 1 | 3 |
| Literature | Examining literature | 2 | 7 |
| Literature | Creating literature | 1 | 2 |
| Literacy | Texts in context | 1 | 2 |
| Literacy | Interacting with others | 1 | 2 |
| Literacy | Analysing, interpreting and evaluating | 3 | 11 |
| Literacy | Creating texts | 3 | 9 |
| Literacy | Phonic and word knowledge | 3 | 5 |
| Total | 28 | 72 | |