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Year 3 Science Achievement Standard – Australian Curriculum v9
Year 3 Science ASSCIY3

Year 3 Science Achievement Standard – Australian Curriculum v9

This Achievement Standard describes what students are expected to know and do in Year 3 Science by the end of the year. Teachers can use it to guide assessment design, collect evidence of learning, and ensure planning stays aligned with the Australian Curriculum v9.

What Students Should Know

By the end of Year 3 students classify and compare living and non-living things and different life cycles. They describe the observable properties of soils, rocks and minerals and describe their importance as resources. They identify sources of heat energy and examples of heat transfer and explain changes in the temperature of objects. They classify solids and liquids based on observable properties and describe how to cause a change of state. They describe how people use data to develop explanations. They identify solutions that use scientific explanations.

Students pose questions to explore patterns and relationships and make predictions based on observations. They use scaffolds to plan safe investigations and fair tests. They use familiar classroom instruments to make measurements. They organise data and information using provided scaffolds and identify patterns and relationships. They compare their findings with those of others, explain how they kept their investigation fair, identify further questions and draw conclusions. They communicate ideas and findings for an identified purpose, including using scientific vocabulary when appropriate.

Content Descriptors by Strand

This standard is supported by 12 Content Descriptors:

Science as a human endeavour

Nature and development of science

AC9S3H01 examine how people use data to develop scientific explanations

Use and influence of science

AC9S3H02 consider how people use scientific explanations to meet a need or solve a problem

Science inquiry

Questioning and predicting

AC9S3I01 pose questions to explore observed patterns and relationships and make predictions based on observations

Planning and conducting

AC9S3I02 use provided scaffolds to plan and conduct investigations to answer questions or test predictions, including identifying the elements of fair tests, and considering the safe use of materials and equipment AC9S3I03 follow procedures to make and record observations, including making formal measurements using familiar scaled instruments and using digital tools as appropriate

Processing, modelling and analysing

AC9S3I04 construct and use representations, including tables, simple column graphs and visual or physical models, to organise data and information, show simple relationships and identify patterns

Evaluating

AC9S3I05 compare findings with those of others, consider if investigations were fair, identify questions for further investigation and draw conclusions

Communicating

AC9S3I06 write and create texts to communicate findings and ideas for identified purposes and audiences, using scientific vocabulary and digital tools as appropriate

Science understanding

Biological sciences

AC9S3U01 compare characteristics of living and non-living things and examine the differences between the life cycles of plants and animals

Earth and space sciences

AC9S3U02 compare the observable properties of soils, rocks and minerals and investigate why they are important Earth resources

Physical sciences

AC9S3U03 identify sources of heat energy and examine how temperature changes when heat energy is transferred from one object to another

Chemical sciences

AC9S3U04 investigate the observable properties of solids and liquids and how adding or removing heat energy leads to a change of state

At a Glance

Strand Substrand CDs Elaborations
Science as a human endeavour Nature and development of science 1 5
Science as a human endeavour Use and influence of science 1 6
Science inquiry Questioning and predicting 1 7
Science inquiry Planning and conducting 2 10
Science inquiry Processing, modelling and analysing 1 5
Science inquiry Evaluating 1 4
Science inquiry Communicating 1 7
Science understanding Biological sciences 1 5
Science understanding Earth and space sciences 1 8
Science understanding Physical sciences 1 6
Science understanding Chemical sciences 1 5
Total 12 68

Frequently Asked Questions

What should students know by the end of Year 3 Science?
By the end of Year 3 students classify and compare living and non-living things and different life cycles. They describe the observable properties of soils, rocks and minerals and describe their importance as resources. They identify sources of heat energy and examples of heat transfer and explain changes in the temperature of objects. They classify solids and liquids based on observable properties and describe how to cause a change of state. They describe how people use data to develop explanations. They identify solutions that use scientific explanations. Students pose questions to explore patterns and relationships and make predictions based on observations. They use scaffolds to plan safe investigations and fair tests. They use familiar classroom instruments to make measurements. They organise data and information using provided scaffolds and identify patterns and relationships. They compare their findings with those of others, explain how they kept their investigation fair, identify further questions and draw conclusions. They communicate ideas and findings for an identified purpose, including using scientific vocabulary when appropriate.
How many Content Descriptors support this standard?
12 Content Descriptors support this Achievement Standard (Science as a human endeavour: 1, Science as a human endeavour: 1, Science inquiry: 1, Science inquiry: 2, Science inquiry: 1, Science inquiry: 1, Science inquiry: 1, Science understanding: 1, Science understanding: 1, Science understanding: 1, Science understanding: 1).
How does this compare to Year 2?
The Year 2 Science standard (ASSCIY2) covers the preceding year level. Standards build progressively, with Year 3 expectations extending what was introduced in Year 2.
Is this from the latest Australian Curriculum?
Yes, this Achievement Standard is from the Australian Curriculum version 9.0 (AC v9), the most current version published by ACARA.