Year 8 Civics and Citizenship Achievement Standard – Australian Curriculum v9
This Achievement Standard describes what students are expected to know and do in Year 8 Humanities and Social Sciences by the end of the year. Teachers can use it to guide assessment design, collect evidence of learning, and ensure planning stays aligned with the Australian Curriculum v9.
What Students Should Know
By the end of Year 8, students explain how Australians are informed about and participate in their democracy. They describe the roles of political parties and elected representatives in Australian government. They explain the characteristics of laws, how laws are made and the types of law in Australia. Students identify ways in which Australians express different aspects of their identity and explain perspectives on Australia’s national identity.
Students develop questions and locate, select and organise relevant information from different sources to investigate political and legal systems, and contemporary civic issues. They analyse information and identify and describe perspectives and challenges related to political, legal or civic issues. They explain the methods or strategies related to civic participation or action. Students use civics and citizenship knowledge, concepts, terms and references to evidence from sources to create descriptions, explanations and arguments.
Content Descriptors by Strand
This standard is supported by 11 Content Descriptors:
Knowledge and understanding
Government and democracy
AC9HC8K01 how Australians are informed about and participate in democracy AC9HC8K02 the role of political parties and independent representatives in Australian democracy, including elections and the formation of governmentsLaws and citizens
AC9HC8K03 the characteristics of laws and how laws are made in Australia through parliaments (statutory law) and through the courts (common law) AC9HC8K04 the types of law in Australia, including criminal law and civil law, and the place of First Nations Australian customary lawCitizenship, diversity and identity
AC9HC8K05 how culture and religion may influence individuals' and groups' perceptions and expressions of citizenship and their actions as citizens AC9HC8K06 different experiences of, perspectives on and debates about Australia’s national identity and citizenship, including the perspectives of First Nations Australians as owners of their respective nations, and of different migrant groupsSkills
Questioning and researching
AC9HC8S01 develop questions to investigate Australia’s political and legal systems, and contemporary civic issues AC9HC8S02 locate, select and organise information, data and ideas from different sourcesAnalysis, evaluation and interpretation
AC9HC8S03 analyse information, data and ideas about political, legal or civic issues to identify and explain differences in perspectives and potential challengesCivic participation and decision-making
AC9HC8S04 explain the methods or strategies related to making decisions about civic participationCommunicating
AC9HC8S05 create descriptions, explanations and arguments using civics and citizenship knowledge, concepts and terms that reference evidenceAt a Glance
| Strand | Substrand | CDs | Elaborations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Knowledge and understanding | Government and democracy | 2 | 10 |
| Knowledge and understanding | Laws and citizens | 2 | 9 |
| Knowledge and understanding | Citizenship, diversity and identity | 2 | 9 |
| Skills | Questioning and researching | 2 | 6 |
| Skills | Analysis, evaluation and interpretation | 1 | 4 |
| Skills | Civic participation and decision-making | 1 | 2 |
| Skills | Communicating | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 11 | 42 | |