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AC9M8N02: Year 8 Mathematics Content Descriptor – Number
AC9M8N02 Year 8 Mathematics

AC9M8N02 – Year 8 Mathematics: null

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This Content Descriptor from Year 8 Mathematics provides the specific knowledge and skills students should learn. Use it to plan lessons, create learning sequences, and design assessments that align with the Australian Curriculum v9.

Content Descriptor

establish and apply the exponent laws with positive integer exponents and the zero-exponent, using exponent notation with numbers

Elaborations

  • recognising the connection between exponent form and expanded form with the exponent laws of product of powers rule, quotient of powers rule, and power of a power rule; for example, \(2^3\times2^2\) can be represented as \((2\times2\times2)\times(2\times2)=2^5\) and connecting the result to the addition of exponents
  • applying the exponent laws of the product of powers rule, quotient of powers rule, power of a power rule and zero exponent individually and in combination; for example, using exponents to determine the effect on the volume of a \(2\) centimetre cube when the cube is enlarged to a \(6\) centimetre cube, \(\frac{6^3}{2^3}\;=\;\frac{2^3\times3^3}{2^3}\;=\;3^3\), so the volume is increased by a factor of \(27\)
  • using digital tools to systematically explore the application of the exponent laws; observing that the bases need to be the same
  • using examples such as \(\frac{3^4}{3^4}\;=\;1\), and \(3^{4-4}\;=\;3^0\) to illustrate the necessity that for any non-zero natural number \(n,\;n^0\;=\;1\)

Achievement Standard This Supports

This Content Descriptor contributes to the following Achievement Standard:

Year 8 ASMATY8
Year 8 Mathematics Achievement Standard
By the end of Year 8, students recognise irrational numbers and terminating or recurring decimals. They apply the exponent laws to calculations with numbers involving positive integer exponents. Students solve problems involving the 4 operations with integers and positive rational numbers. They use mathematical modelling to solve practical problems involving ratios, percentages and rates in measurement and financial contexts. Students apply algebraic properties to rearrange, expand and factorise linear expressions. They graph linear relations and solve linear equations with rational solutions and one-variable inequalities, graphically and algebraically. Students use mathematical modelling to solve problems using linear relations, interpreting and reviewing the model in context. They make and test conjectures involving linear relations using digital tools. Students use appropriate metric units when solving measurement problems involving the perimeter and area of composite shapes, and volume of right prisms. They use Pythagoras’ theorem to solve measurement problems involving unknown lengths of right-angle triangles. Students use formulas to solve problems involving the area and circumference of circles. They solve problems of duration involving 12- and 24-hour cycles across multiple time zones. Students use 3 dimensions to locate and describe position. They identify conditions for congruency and similarity in shapes and create and test algorithms designed to test for congruency and similarity. Students apply the properties of quadrilaterals to solve problems. They conduct statistical investigations and explain the implications of obtaining data through sampling. Students analyse and describe the distribution of data. They compare the variation in distributions of random samples of the same and different size from a given population with respect to shape, measures of central tendency and range. Students represent the possible combinations of 2 events with tables and diagrams, and determine related probabilities to solve practical problems. They conduct experiments and simulations using digital tools to determine related probabilities of compound events.