AC9M4P02 Year 4 Mathematics

AC9M4P02 – Year 4 Mathematics: null

Strand

Probability

Substrand

Probability

This Content Descriptor from Year 4 Mathematics provides the specific knowledge and skills students should learn. Use it to plan lessons, create learning sequences, and design assessments that align with the Australian Curriculum v9.

Content Descriptor

conduct repeated chance experiments to observe relationships between outcomes; identify and describe the variation in results

Elaborations

• playing games such as Noughts and Crosses or First to \(20\) and deciding if it makes a difference who goes first and whether you can use a particular strategy to increase your chances of winning
• recording and ordering the outcomes of experiments using different physical or virtual random generators such as coins, dice and a variety of spinners, and discussing how AI systems use random generators to train algorithms
• experimenting with tossing \(2\) coins at the same time, recording and commenting on the chance of outcomes after a number of tosses
• shuffling a set of cards, drawing a card at random, and recording whether it was a spade, club, diamond or heart, picture card or numbered; repeating the experiment a number of times and discussing the results

Achievement Standard This Supports

This Content Descriptor contributes to the following Achievement Standard:

Year 4 ASMATY4

Year 4 Mathematics Achievement Standard

By the end of Year 4, students use their understanding of place value to represent tenths and hundredths in decimal form and to multiply natural numbers by multiples of 10. They use mathematical modelling to solve financial and other practical problems , formulating the problem using number sentences, solving the problem choosing efficient strategies and interpreting the results in terms of the situation. Students use their proficiency with addition and multiplication facts to add and subtract, multiply and divide numbers efficiently. They choose rounding and estimation strategies to determine whether results of calculations are reasonable. Students use the properties of odd and even numbers. They recognise equivalent fractions and make connections between fraction and decimal notations. Students count and represent fractions on a number line. They find unknown values in numerical equations involving addition and subtraction. Students follow and create algorithms that generate sets of numbers and identify emerging patterns. They use scaled instruments and appropriate units to measure length, mass, capacity and temperature. Students measure and approximate perimeters and areas. They convert between units of time when solving problems involving duration. Students compare angles relative to a right angle using angle names. They represent and approximate shapes and objects in the environment. Students create and interpret grid references. They identify line and rotational symmetry in plane shapes and create symmetrical patterns. Students create many-to-one data displays, assess the suitability of displays for representing data and discuss the shape of distributions and variation in data. They use surveys and digital tools to generate categorical or discrete numerical data in statistical investigations and communicate their findings in context. Students order events or the outcomes of chance experiments in terms of likelihood and identify whether events are independent or dependent. They conduct repeated chance experiments and describe the variation in results.