AC9LT10U02 Years 9 to 10 Languages

Content descriptor apply knowledge of grammatical structures to predict meaning and compose texts that contain some complex structures and ideas

Elaborations

• • Elaboration applying knowledge of a range of noun, verb and adjective endings, such as -daş, -lik and -cı, -li that can be used to form new words, for example, yoldaş, kalemlik, simitçi, özenli
• • Elaboration using compound words, for example, hanımeli, kahvaltı, başrol, denizaltı, yapboz
• • Elaboration using nominal compounds, for example, cep telefonu, yolun sonu, okul çantası, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
• • Elaboration learning about nominalisation to form complex words such as iş deneyimleri, çocuk gelişimi, test çözme teknikleri in a range of sentence structures
• • Elaboration identifying how adverbs/determiners are used for describing people, places and objects, for example, Çamaşırlar kar gibi beyaz oldu. Kendimi turp gibi hissediyorum. Çocuk gibi ağladı. Buz gibi su içtim. Saray gibi bir evde yaşıyor. Senin kadar temiz kalpli bir insan görmedim.
• • Elaboration analysing how some adverbs derived from verbs, and adverbial phrases can modify time and manner of action, for example, the adverb arak indicates whether the action expressed by another verb is taking place at the same time or before the action it denotes, as in koşarak geldi, gülerek gitti; and adding the suffix -ce/-ca to the adjective as in dikkatlice and hızlıca
• • Elaboration distinguishing between the different uses of de as a suffix and a conjunction, noting the impact on meaning if they are used inaccurately, for example, Araba da ev de senin olsun. Arabada ve evde sigara içmek yasaktır.

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• • Elaboration explaining different uses of the suffix ki as a relative pronoun in relative clauses, such as Yunus’unkinden, benimki; as a locative suffix, yanımdaki and evdeki; and as a conjunction as in halbuki, mademki, oysaki, görüyorum ki, biliyorum ki, tabii ki
• • Elaboration analysing the use of optative endings –(y)eyim, -(y)elim, -(y)in and -sin in first person, for example, alayım, alalım, alın and alsın in different tenses and in sentences to express a request
• • Elaboration distinguishing between the use of the simple past tense -di, as in, geldi, gitti and the evidential past tense miş, as in gelmiş,gitmiş,uyuyormuş
• • Elaboration comparing the use of the progressive form –(i)yor and the simple present –(i)r and past tense -d(i) of verbs that describe actions, for example, geliyorum, gelirim, geldim
• • Elaboration using a range of complex and complex-compound sentences with different tenses, for example, Ali eşyalarını toplayıp, odasını temizledikten sonra yola çıkmış. Ali yola çıkmadan önce eşyalarını topladı ve odasını temizledi.
• • Elaboration using subordinate clauses, for example, Cumartesi oynanan maçta Atatürk Kupası’nı kazanan Beşiktaş, Galatasaray’ı 89’uncu dakikada 1-0 yenerek kupayı 5’inci kez evine götüren takımoldu.