AC9LF8EU02 Years 7 to 8 Languages

Content descriptor develop knowledge of, and use structures and features of, the French grammatical and writing systems to understand and create spoken, written and multimodal texts

Elaborations

• • Elaboration understanding and using masculine and feminine nouns (the grammatical gender) as core elements of sentence structure
• • Elaboration using indefinite and definite articles (un, une, des; le, la, l’, les), including the regular plural forms (le chien/les chiens, une femme/des femmes), some irregular plural forms (l’œil/les yeux, le nez/les nez) and understanding partitive articles (je prends du café/de l'eau)
• • Elaboration understanding and using the main conjugations for present tense regular verbs ‘-er’, and the irregular present tense conjugations of commonly used irregular verbs être, avoir, aller, faire, venir and sortir
• • Elaboration recognising irregular verbs such as avoir, être and faire in expressions such as avoir faim, avoir 13 ans and faire beau, and avoir and être as auxiliary verb forms je suis arrivé, nous avons mangé
• • Elaboration understanding subject pronouns je, tu, il, elle, nous, vous, ils and elles, and how they determine verb conjugations and substitute for noun subjects, for example, Voilà le frère de Michel; Il est beau, n’est-ce pas?
• • Elaboration understanding that adjectives agree in number and gender with the noun, for example, des élèves intelligents, de bonnes étudiantes and that des changes to de if the adjective precedes the noun
• • Elaboration understanding that while most adjectives in French follow the noun, for example, un élève intelligent, un match extraordinaire, some precede the noun, for example, une bonne étudiante, une grande maison

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• • Elaboration recognising and using locative prepositions à, en, au, aux and dans when describing where people live, for example, Jean-François habite à Montréal au Canada, ma copine Juliette habite aux Philippines, la famille Maréchal habite dans une ferme, J’habite en Australie.
• • Elaboration using the negative ne ... pas in simple statements, questions and commands, for example, Je n’aime pas l’histoire, tu n’aimes pas le bifteck? Ne recommence pas!
• • Elaboration recognising substitution of the indefinite article with de in negative sentences, for example, Non, je n’ai pas de frère. J’ai une sœur.
• • Elaboration understanding 3 ways of forming a question: a simple declarative sentence with rising intonation Tu as un animal chez toi?, inverting the verb form As-tu un animal chez toi? and using est-ce que before a declarative sentence Est-ce que tu as un animal chez toi?
• • Elaboration using the imperative verb mood, for example, Mes enfants, soyez sages! Va demander à ta mère.
• • Elaboration expressing ownership through the use of singular and plural possessive articles, for example, mes yeux, ses cheveux, ta mère, ses copains