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DescriptorsHumanities and Social SciencesYear 9Knowledge and understandingMaking and transforming the Australian nation (1750–1914)AC9HH9K01
AC9HH9K01: Year 9 Humanities and Social Sciences Content Descriptor – Making and transforming the Australian nation (1750–1914)
AC9HH9K01 Year 9 Humanities and Social Sciences

AC9HH9K01 – Year 9 Humanities and Social Sciences: Making and transforming the Australian nation (1750–1914)

Strand
Knowledge and understanding
Substrand
Making and transforming the Australian nation (1750–1914)

This Content Descriptor from Year 9 Humanities and Social Sciences provides the specific knowledge and skills students should learn. Use it to plan lessons, create learning sequences, and design assessments that align with the Australian Curriculum v9.

Content Descriptor

the causes and effects of European imperial expansion and the movement of peoples in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and the different responses to colonisation and migration

Elaborations

  • identifying and describing the causes of the movement of peoples in the modern world, including the push factors (for example, the Agricultural Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Irish Potato Famine, discrimination and persecution, forced migration such as slavery and convict settlements) and pull factors (for example, the promise of a better life, employment opportunities, space and personal freedom)
  • identifying and describing the effects of the movements of peoples on colonised peoples, such as dispossession, disease, and destruction of traditional society and culture
  • examining data on the movement of peoples in the period, such as the number of slaves transported and the nations/places involved, including Portugal, Britain, France, Spain, North America, or the number of people forced to migrate from Ireland due to the potato famine, and the nations/places they emigrated to, such as the United States, Canada and Australia

Achievement Standard This Supports

This Content Descriptor contributes to the following Achievement Standard:

Year 9 ASHAHISY9
Year 9 Humanities and Social Sciences Achievement Standard
By the end of Year 9, students explain the historical significance of the period of the early modern world up to 1918. They explain the causes and effects of events, developments, turning points or movements globally, in Australia, and in relation to the First World War or in an Asian context. They describe the social, cultural, economic and/or political aspects related to the changes and continuities in a society or a historical period. Students explain the role of significant ideas, individuals, groups and institutions connected to the developments of this period and their influences on the historical events. Students develop and modify questions about the past to inform historical inquiry. They locate, select and compare primary and secondary sources, and use information in sources as evidence in historical inquiry. They explain the origin, content, context and purpose of primary and secondary sources. Students compare sources to determine the accuracy, usefulness and reliability of sources as evidence.  They explain causes and effects, and patterns of continuity and change connected to a period, event or movement. Students compare perspectives of significant events and developments, and explain the factors that influence these perspectives. They analyse different and contested historical interpretations. Students use historical knowledge, concepts and terms to develop descriptions, explanations and historical arguments that acknowledge evidence from sources.