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DescriptorsHumanities and Social SciencesYear 7Knowledge and understandingDeep time history of AustraliaAC9HH7K04
AC9HH7K04: Year 7 Humanities and Social Sciences Content Descriptor – Deep time history of Australia
AC9HH7K04 Year 7 Humanities and Social Sciences

AC9HH7K04 – Year 7 Humanities and Social Sciences: Deep time history of Australia

Strand
Knowledge and understanding
Substrand
Deep time history of Australia

This Content Descriptor from Year 7 Humanities and Social Sciences provides the specific knowledge and skills students should learn. Use it to plan lessons, create learning sequences, and design assessments that align with the Australian Curriculum v9.

Content Descriptor

how First Nations Australians have responded to environmental processes and changes over time

Elaborations

  • explaining the effects of environmental changes on First Nations Australians across Australia, such as rising sea levels (for example, the loss of the land bridge to Tasmania and the formation of the Torres Strait Islands from an existing land bridge) and the aridification of some landscapes, such as Lake Mungo
  • investigating how accounts of rising sea levels that occurred between 18,000 and 7,000 years ago have been passed down through the oral traditions of First Nations Australians; for example, stories in the Boonwurrung (Port Phillip) Country about the loss of kangaroo hunting grounds, and those in the Nukunu (Spencer Gulf) Country about the sea swallowing up the land
  • investigating the megafauna that inhabited Australia in the Pleistocene epoch and discussing how it may have impacted on the sustainable harvesting of game by First Nations Australians, both prior to and after the extinction of megafauna
  • exploring evidence of how First Nations Australians responded to environmental changes in the Holocene epoch; for example, archaeological evidence that people maintained seasonal presence in the Willandra Lakes region at times when water was available, the maritime specialisation of those on the Torres Strait Islands and Cape York around 2,500 BP, and the de-population of islands such as Rottnest, Kangaroo and Flinders islands when cut off from the mainland
  • investigating the water management techniques used by early First Nations Australians in environments with scarce supplies of fresh water, such as islands and deserts

Achievement Standard This Supports

This Content Descriptor contributes to the following Achievement Standard:

Year 7 ASHAHISY7
Year 7 Humanities and Social Sciences Achievement Standard
By the end of Year 7, students describe the historical significance of the ancient past and the histories of early First Nations Peoples of Australia. They identify the causes and effects of events, developments and achievements connected to groups and individuals in Australia and other societies from the ancient past. Students describe the social, religious, cultural, economic, environmental and/or political aspects related to changes and continuities in these societies. They identify the roles and achievements of significant individuals and groups, and the influences on the development of ancient societies. Students explain the importance of heritage sites connected to Australia and other societies from the ancient past. Students develop questions about the past. They locate and identify primary and secondary sources as evidence in historical inquiry. They describe the origin, content, context and purpose of primary and secondary sources. Students identify the accuracy and usefulness of sources as evidence. They sequence events and developments to describe causes and effects, and continuities and changes across societies and periods of time. They describe the perspectives, attitudes and values of the past in sources. They identify and describe historical interpretations about significant events and people. Students use historical knowledge, concepts, terms and evidence from sources to create descriptions, explanations and historical arguments.