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DescriptorsHumanities and Social SciencesYear 8SkillsQuestioning and researching using geographical methodsAC9HG8S02
AC9HG8S02: Year 8 Humanities and Social Sciences Content Descriptor – Questioning and researching using geographical methods
AC9HG8S02 Year 8 Humanities and Social Sciences

AC9HG8S02 – Year 8 Humanities and Social Sciences: Questioning and researching using geographical methods

Strand
Skills
Substrand
Questioning and researching using geographical methods

This Content Descriptor from Year 8 Humanities and Social Sciences provides the specific knowledge and skills students should learn. Use it to plan lessons, create learning sequences, and design assessments that align with the Australian Curriculum v9.

Content Descriptor

collect, organise and represent data and information from primary research methods, including fieldwork and secondary research materials, using geospatial technologies and digital tools as appropriate

Elaborations

  • identifying appropriate primary research methods, including fieldwork, to collect original materials using specialised digital tools; for example, field observations such as sketches or measurements of landscapes or landforms, or digital tools to recreate topographic features of a landform
  • collecting relevant secondary research materials online using search terms and functions such as “allintitle: geomorphological hazards” or “define: megacities” to identify relevant geographical information
  • identifying and respecting protocols for consultation with communities of First Nations Australians when organising primary research or fieldwork, such as when discussing Dreaming stories about the formation, meaning and interconnections of Australian landscapes and landforms
  • evaluating research materials for relevance (for example, “Does the information reflect current thinking about urbanisation?”) and reliability (for example, “Who is/are the author/s? Does the author reference other experts in the field?”)
  • comparing findings from primary research methods, including fieldwork, with those from secondary research materials for relevance and reliability; for example, comparing field sketches showing the impact of a geomorphological hazard with newspaper reports on the extent of damage; comparing survey and interview data about people’s perception of their suburb with a government report on the impacts of urbanisation
  • representing relevant and reliable data and information in appropriate formats to combine ideas, using digital tools; for example, creating annotated diagrams to show the changes to a landform over time or using digital mapping tools to show the cultural and demographic diversity of First Nations Australians
  • representing spatial distributions of different types of geographical phenomena by constructing appropriate maps at different scales that conform to cartographic conventions; for example, constructing a map to show the relationship between landforms such as mountains and landscapes such as deserts, or contrasting the spatial distribution of population in Australia and/or China

Achievement Standard This Supports

This Content Descriptor contributes to the following Achievement Standard:

Year 8 ASHASGEOY8
Year 8 Humanities and Social Sciences Achievement Standard
By the end of Year 8, students explain how the interactions of people and environmental processes impact on the characteristics of places. They explain how the characteristics of places are perceived and valued differently by people. They describe the effects of human activity or hazards on environments. They explain the features of a distribution and identify implications. They explain the interconnections between people and places and environments. They explain how these interconnections change places or environments. Students explain responses or strategies to address a geographical phenomenon or challenge, referring to environmental, economic or social factors. Students develop relevant questions about a geographical phenomenon or challenge. They collect, organise and represent relevant and reliable data and information using primary research methods and secondary research materials. They interpret and analyse data and information to explain patterns and trends and infer relationships. They draw reasoned conclusions about the impact of the geographical phenomenon or challenge. They decide on appropriate strategies for action and explain potential impacts. Students use geographical knowledge, methods, concepts, terms and reference findings from sources to create descriptions, explanations and responses.