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DescriptorsHumanities and Social SciencesYear 10SkillsQuestioning and researching using geographical methodsAC9HG10S02
AC9HG10S02: Year 10 Humanities and Social Sciences Content Descriptor – Questioning and researching using geographical methods
AC9HG10S02 Year 10 Humanities and Social Sciences

AC9HG10S02 – Year 10 Humanities and Social Sciences: Questioning and researching using geographical methods

Strand
Skills
Substrand
Questioning and researching using geographical methods

This Content Descriptor from Year 10 Humanities and Social Sciences provides the specific knowledge and skills students should learn. Use it to plan lessons, create learning sequences, and design assessments that align with the Australian Curriculum v9.

Content Descriptor

collect, represent and compare data and information from primary research methods, including fieldwork and secondary research materials, using geospatial technologies and digital tools as appropriate

Elaborations

  • identifying primary research methods, including fieldwork, to collect original materials; for example, survey and interviews regarding perspectives on environmental management at the local scale, or strategies to improve human wellbeing of First Nations Australians at the national and local scale
  • collecting relevant secondary research materials online using targeted criteria; for example, “allintext: critically endangered list by country” or “allintext: targets for reducing hunger or increasing access to health care”
  • identifying and respecting protocols for consultation with communities of First Nations Australians when planning and conducting investigations; for example, acknowledging their earth-centred world view and how their traditional knowledges contribute to environmental management projects, or considering cultural and spiritual wellbeing of First Nations Australians when implementing programs to reduce economic and social inequality
  • evaluating primary or secondary research materials for relevance (for example, “Does the information reflect current thinking?”), reliability (for example, “Who is/are the author/s? Does the author reference other experts in the field?”) and bias, such as information bias presenting one side of an issue, or selection bias presenting information on the positive aspects of foreign aid with cultural and social issues not considered
  • comparing findings from primary research with those from secondary research materials for relevance and reliability; for example, comparing survey data or interviews on attitudes towards environmental management or improving human wellbeing with commentary or reports on peoples’ views on the causes of issues affecting the environment or human wellbeing
  • representing multi-variable data using geospatial technologies; for example, using scatterplots to visually represent data for countries to demonstrate the correlation between 2 variables, such as comparing adult literacy with GDP per capita in United Arab Emirates or Bhutan
  • representing multi-variable data using digital tools; for example, generating pie graphs showing threats to biodiversity; using digital photographs to indicate differences in material goods between people and places, and the influence of environment, culture and income; using tables to measure and compare wellbeing using different indexes and the world gender equality gap

Achievement Standard This Supports

This Content Descriptor contributes to the following Achievement Standard:

Year 10 ASHASGEOY10
Year 10 Humanities and Social Sciences Achievement Standard
By the end of Year 10, students explain how the interactions of people and environmental processes at different scales change the characteristics of places. They explain the effects of human activity on environments, and the effect of environments on human activity, over time. They evaluate the implications of a distribution. They evaluate the extent of interconnections occurring between people and places and environments. They analyse changes that result from these interconnections and their consequences. Students evaluate strategies to address a geographical phenomenon or challenge using environmental, social and economic criteria. Students develop a range of relevant questions about a geographical phenomenon or challenge. They collect, represent and compare relevant and reliable geographical data and information by using a range of primary research methods and secondary research materials, using appropriate formats. They interpret and analyse data and information to make generalisations and predictions, explain significant patterns and trends, and infer relationships. They draw evidence-based conclusions, based on relevant data and information, about the impact of the geographical phenomenon or challenge. They develop and evaluate strategies using criteria, recommend a strategy and explain the predicted impacts. Students use geographical knowledge, concepts, terms and digital tools as appropriate to develop descriptions, explanations and responses that synthesise research findings.