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DescriptorsHumanities and Social SciencesYear 8Knowledge and understandingEconomics and BusinessAC9HE8K04
AC9HE8K04: Year 8 Humanities and Social Sciences Content Descriptor – Economics and Business
AC9HE8K04 Year 8 Humanities and Social Sciences

AC9HE8K04 – Year 8 Humanities and Social Sciences: Economics and Business

Strand
Knowledge and understanding
Substrand
Economics and Business

This Content Descriptor from Year 8 Humanities and Social Sciences provides the specific knowledge and skills students should learn. Use it to plan lessons, create learning sequences, and design assessments that align with the Australian Curriculum v9.

Content Descriptor

the importance of Australia’s system of taxation and how this system affects decision-making by individuals and businesses

Elaborations

  • discussing why the government collects taxation revenue and provides services to individuals and communities; for example, the provision of health, education, paid parental leave, childcare, aged care and infrastructure
  • explaining how, when and why young Australians pay tax, and the type of government services provided to them
  • identifying the rights and obligations of individuals in relation to taxation by asking questions such as, “When should I apply for a tax file number?”, “How is income tax calculated?”, “What should I do when an employer is not deducting the right amount of tax?” and “How do I lodge a tax return?”
  • identifying examples of taxes paid by individuals and businesses, and explaining how they may influence decision-making about spending; for example, the effect of income tax, import duties or excise duties on price of goods and services
  • explaining how the collection of taxes and the provision of services supports individual human and financial wellbeing, communities and Australian society

Achievement Standard This Supports

This Content Descriptor contributes to the following Achievement Standard:

Year 8 ASHASECOY8
Year 8 Humanities and Social Sciences Achievement Standard
By the end of Year 8, students explain how markets influence the allocation of resources to the production of goods and services. They explain ways that businesses adapt to opportunities in markets and respond to the work environment. They describe the importance of Australia’s taxation system and its effect on decision-making by individuals and businesses. Students explain why individuals and/or businesses budget and plan. Students develop a range of questions to investigate an economic and business issue. They locate, select and organise relevant information and data. They interpret information and data to identify economic and business issues and trends, and describe economic cause-and-effect relationships. They develop a response to an economic and business issue. They identify and evaluate potential costs and benefits. Students use economics and business knowledge, concepts, terms and research findings to create descriptions and explanations.